Yanceyville is the county seat of Caswell County located in the Piedmont Triad region of North Carolina, where its mean average winter temperatures range from 28.9–52.4 °F with moderate snowfall, and mild to hot summers. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,736. Partially bordering the state of Virigina, the county was formed from Orange County in 1777 and named for Richard Caswell, the first governor of North Carolina.
Steeped in America’s history, the area’s first indigenous residents were of Siouan groups, including the Occaneechi. In 1663 and 1665, Charles I of England gave all of what is now North Carolina and South Carolina (named for him) to eight of his noblemen, the Lords Proprietors. Colonial records show land grants in northern Orange County (later Caswell County) as early as 1748, where Scotch-Irish, German, and English settlements were formed along the Dan River and Hogans and Country Line creeks by 1751. The first recorded settlement occurred between 1750 and 1755 when eight to ten families migrated from Orange County and Culpeper, Virginia. The primary reason for resettlement was economic. They were searching for fertile land, which the low land of the Dan River and several creeks provided.
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